180m³/H Seawater Desalination (SWRO) Project Case

1. Case Basic Information

180m³H Seawater Desalination (SWRO) Project Case

1.1 Company Overview

Hella Water Treatment Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading provider of high-performance seawater desalination solutions, specializing in large-scale reverse osmosis (RO) systems for municipal, industrial, and commercial fresh water supply. With over 20 years of industry experience, the company adheres to international standards (ISO, ASME, ASTM) and offers end-to-end services from design, production, and on-site installation to after-sales support. Its SWRO systems are deployed globally, delivering reliable fresh water in coastal regions and offshore platforms. For more seawater desalination solutions, visit [desalination].

1.2 Project Background

This project targets large-scale seawater desalination to address fresh water scarcity in coastal areas, offshore projects, or arid coastal regions. The system processes 500m³/h of seawater (TDS ≤38,000 ppm) to produce 180m³/h of qualified fresh water, meeting drinking water, industrial production, or municipal supply needs. The 8-stage filtration design integrates energy recovery technology for high efficiency, with a focus on stability, corrosion resistance, and low operational costs.

1.3 Raw Water & Target Water Quality Data

Raw Water Quality (Seawater)

ParameterValue RangeUnit
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)≤38,000ppm
Conductivity≥50,000μS/cm
pH7.5-8.5pH
Turbidity≤5NTU
Chlorides (Cl⁻)≤20,000mg/L
Hardness (as CaCO₃)≤1,500mg/L
Operating Temperature5℃-45℃℃

Target Water Quality (Desalinated Water)

ParameterStandard ValueUnit
TDS<400mg/L
Conductivity<500μS/cm
Turbidity<0.1NTU
Total Hardness8-12°fH
Calcium (Ca)<10mg/L
Magnesium (Mg)<10mg/L
Sodium (Na)<10mg/L
Chlorides (Cl⁻)<200mg/L
Bacteria Removal Rate≥99.99%–
Desalination Rate>99%–

2. Core Pain Points and Requirements of the Project

180m³H Seawater Desalination filtration

2.1 Raw Water Quality Pain Points

  • Extreme High Salinity: TDS up to 38,000 ppm requires high-efficiency desalination technology to meet fresh water standards.
  • Corrosiveness: High chloride content (≤20,000 mg/L) is highly corrosive to equipment, demanding corrosion-resistant materials.
  • Microbial Contamination: Seawater contains bacteria, algae, and shellfish larvae that can foul RO membranes and pipelines.
  • Scaling Risk: High hardness and dissolved salts cause membrane scaling, reducing system efficiency and lifespan.
  • Turbidity and Suspended Solids: Turbidity ≤5 NTU and suspended solids require thorough pretreatment to protect RO membranes.

2.2 Project Operation Requirements

  • Output Capacity: 180 m³/h of desalinated water, with seawater inlet capacity 500 m³/h (recovery rate 35-45%).
  • Energy Efficiency: Equipped with energy recovery devices to reduce power consumption; total operating power 700 kW.
  • Automation Level: Fully automatic PLC control with touchscreen, remote monitoring (APP/networking), and automatic start/stop based on water tank levels.
  • Durability: Corrosion-resistant materials (SUS304, SS316, duplex steel 2507, FRP) for long-term seawater exposure.
  • Safety & Protection: High/low pressure switch protection, overload protection, conductivity alarm, and liquid level alarm.
  • Compliance: Meet WHO drinking water standards and local environmental regulations for brine discharge.
  • Design Service Life: 12 years, with RO membrane replacement cycle ≥3 years.

3. Hella Water Customized Solutions

180m³H Seawater Desalination treatment

3.1 System Model and Core Configuration

Hella Water provides the HLDES-180T Seawater Desalination SWRO System, integrating 8-stage filtration, energy recovery, and intelligent control modules. The detailed configuration is as follows:

No.Part NameDescription
1Raw Water System2 sets of raw water pumps (flow 250m³/h, head 40m) + water inlet electric valves
2Pretreatment SystemNaClO generator (bacteria/algae removal) + 8 dosing systems (PE tanks, 10L/h pumps) + 3 multi-stage filter tanks (8000KG composite media) + high-speed filter (FRP body)
3Security FiltrationPrecision filter (PP polymer filter elements) to remove ≥5μm particles
4SWRO Desalination System4 sets of high-pressure pumps (flow 120m³/h, head 520m) + 90 fiberglass membrane shells (1000PSI) + 360 RO membranes (8040 type, 99.5% desalination rate)
5Energy Recovery SystemEnergy recycle device (21 bar, duplex steel 2507) to reduce energy consumption
6Cleaning SystemCleaning pump + 1000L cleaning tank + CEB (Continuous Energy Backwash) system
7Control SystemPLC + touchscreen (IP54 protection), pressure switches, conductivity meter, remote monitoring capability
8Piping & FrameHigh-pressure pipes (SS316), low-pressure pipes (PVC); anti-corrosion carbon steel frame
9Storage & DisinfectionPure water tank + post-disinfection adjustment module

For more details on reverse osmosis systems, visit [reverse osmosis].

3.2 Key Technical Parameters of HLDES-180T

ParameterSpecification
Seawater Inlet Capacity500 m³/h
Fresh Water Output180 m³/h
Desalination Rate>99% (considering membrane decay)
Recovery Rate35-45% (adjustable)
Operating Pressure5.5-6.5 MPa
Total Operating Power700 kW
Power Supply380V/3P/50Hz
Operating Temperature5℃-45℃
Frame MaterialAnti-corrosion carbon steel
Pipe MaterialHigh-pressure: SS316; Low-pressure: PVC
Lead Time60 days
Design Service Life12 years

3.3 Process Design

3.3.1 Pretreatment Process

  • NaClO Generator: Produces sodium hypochlorite to kill bacteria, algae, and shellfish larvae in seawater.
  • Multi-Stage Filter Tanks: 3 tanks with composite media (8000KG total) remove suspended solids, organic matter, and residual chlorine.
  • High-Speed Filter: FRP body with PP filter elements further reduces turbidity to <0.5 NTU.
  • Dosing Systems: 8 sets of dosing pumps add flocculants, pH adjusters, and scale inhibitors to prevent scaling and membrane fouling. For chemical dosing systems, see [chemical dosing system].

3.3.2 Core SWRO Desalination Process

  • High-Pressure Pumps: 4 pumps provide 5.5-6.5 MPa pressure to drive seawater through RO membranes.
  • RO Membrane System: 360 8040-type RO membranes (99.5% single-element desalination rate) in 90 membrane shells for deep desalination.
  • Energy Recovery Device: Recovers energy from concentrated brine, reducing power consumption by 30-40% compared to traditional systems.

3.3.3 Post-Treatment & Control

  • CEB System: Continuous energy backwash maintains membrane performance and extends lifespan.
  • Post-Disinfection: Adjusts water quality to meet drinking/industrial standards.
  • PLC Control: Automates pump operation, dosing, backwashing, and alarm responses; remote monitoring enables real-time status tracking. For pre-treatment systems, see [pre treatment filtration system].

4. Project Effect Verification

4.1 Desalinated Water Quality Test Results

ParameterRaw Water ValueDesalinated Water ValueRemoval Efficiency
TDS≤38,000 mg/L<400 mg/L≥99.0%
Turbidity≤5 NTU<0.1 NTU≥98.0%
Chlorides (Cl⁻)≤20,000 mg/L<200 mg/L≥99.0%
Total Hardness≤1,500 mg/L8-12 °fH≥99.0%
Calcium (Ca)–<10 mg/L≥99.0%
Sodium (Na)–<10 mg/L≥99.5%
Bacteria Removal Rate–≥99.99%–

4.2 System Operation Performance

  • Stability: Continuous 72-hour operation shows water output fluctuation ≤±2%, TDS stable at <350 mg/L.
  • Energy Efficiency: Energy recovery device reduces energy consumption to ~3.9 kWh/m³ of fresh water, reaching industry advanced levels.
  • Corrosion Resistance: All seawater-contacting components (SS316, duplex steel 2507) show no corrosion after 6-month operation.
  • Automation Effectiveness: Remote monitoring and automatic start/stop reduce manual intervention by 90%; CEB system extends membrane lifespan to 3+ years.
  • Recovery Efficiency: Recovery rate reaches 42%, exceeding the design range of 35-45%.

4.3 Compliance and Application

  • Standards Compliance: Meets WHO drinking water standards, ISO 9001 quality management requirements, and ASME membrane system standards.
  • Case Validation: Successfully deployed in coastal municipal water supply and offshore platform projects, with customer satisfaction ≥97%. For industrial water filtration solutions, visit [industrial water filtration].

5. Case Corresponding Product Quotation Description

5.1 Main Equipment Quotation

ItemModelQtyUnit Price (USD)Total Price (USD)Description
180m³/H SWRO Desalination SystemHLDES-180T11,715,0001,715,000Complete system including pretreatment, RO, energy recovery, control, and post-disinfection; EXW price

5.2 Terms & Conditions

Term TypeDetails
Price InclusionsComplete filter system, controller cabinet, international standard packaging
Power Supply380V/3P/50Hz (customizable for other voltages)
Payment TermT/T: 35% deposit for production, 30% during production, 30% before shipment, 5% after 1-year warranty
Lead Time60 days from receipt of deposit
Warranty12 months from delivery; free repair/replacement for non-human-induced failures
Installation & MaintenanceFree manual, video guides, and online support; on-site installation available (customer bears engineer costs: visa, flights, accommodation, labor)
CustomizationAvailable for capacity, pressure, or water quality requirements (price/production time varies)

5.3 Annual Consumables Cost (Estimated)

Consumable NameSpecificationUnit Price (USD)Annual ConsumptionAnnual Cost (USD)
PP Filter ElementsPrecision filter2/piece600 pieces1,200
Dosing ChemicalsFlocculant/pH adjuster/scale inhibitor70/bottle36 bottles2,520
RO Membranes (10% replacement)8040 type720/piece36 pieces25,920
Multi-Stage Filter MediaComposite media2/kg800 kg1,600
Total–––31,240

6. Common Questions (FAQ)

6.1 Maintenance and Consumables

Q1: How often do key components need to be replaced?A1: PP filter elements (1 month), dosing chemicals (3 bottles/month), RO membranes (3 years), and multi-stage filter media (3 years). Cycles depend on raw water quality and operation intensity. For replacement parts, visit [accessory supporting equipment].

Q2: What is the CEB system’s role?A2: The Continuous Energy Backwash system automatically cleans RO membranes during operation, preventing fouling and maintaining desalination efficiency without manual intervention.

6.2 Warranty and Support

Q1: What is covered under the 12-month warranty?A1: The warranty includes manufacturing defects in equipment (pumps, membranes, control system). Consumables (filters, chemicals) and human-induced damages are excluded.

Q2: Can Hella Water provide technical support for overseas projects?A2: Yes. 7×24 online technical support is available; on-site service is provided upon request (customer bears related costs). Remote monitoring enables real-time troubleshooting.

6.3 Installation and Operation

Q1: What preparations are required before installation?A1: The customer needs to prepare a flat installation site (≥200㎡), stable power supply (380V/3P/50Hz), seawater intake pipeline, and brine discharge channel (300-500 meters offshore recommended).

Q2: How to handle brine discharge?A2: Concentrated brine (TDS ~60,000 ppm) is discharged 300-500 meters offshore to ensure rapid dilution, complying with marine environmental regulations.

6.4 System Performance

Q1: Can the system operate in extreme temperatures?A1: The system’s operating temperature range is 5℃-45℃. For low temperatures (≤5℃), an optional heating module can be added; for high temperatures (>45℃), cooling measures are recommended to protect RO membranes.

Q2: What is the system’s response to power outages?A2: The system shuts down automatically to protect equipment. After power restoration, it requires manual restart to ensure operational safety. Optional UPS backup is available for critical applications.

Would you like me to help you create a detailed operation and maintenance manual for this system, including step-by-step startup/shutdown procedures, troubleshooting flowcharts, and remote monitoring setup guides?

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PURE WATER. BETTER BUSINESS.

Advanced water treatment solutionsbuilt for performance, reliabilityand sustainability.

High Efficiency RO Systems
Reliable Performance
Sustainable Solutions
Trusted by Industries Worldwide
Engineered for Quality & Durability
Expert Support From Start to Success
Get a Free Water Treatment Quote

Share your requirements and our experts will provide a tailored solution for your business.